Description
Material: Nickel-Titanium (NiTi)
Highly flexible
Shape-memory effect (returns to original shape after deformation)
Superelastic properties (especially at body temperature)
“Natural”:
Often refers to wires that are non-coated and have a natural metallic finish (silver-gray color).
Unlike aesthetic wires (which are coated white or tooth-colored), “Natural” NiTi wires are just polished metal.
“Round” wires:
Cross-section is circular.
Used mainly in the early stages of orthodontic treatment.
Help with alignment and leveling because they are very gentle and apply continuous, light forces.
Typical Sizes:
Common round NiTi wire sizes are: .012″, .014″, .016″, .018″, .020″ (diameters in inches).
Use in Treatment:
First step in braces — these wires help to “untangle” crowded teeth.
Very comfortable for the patient due to light forces.
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